Describe the developments in surgery in the 1800s Essay

Briefly thread what businesss surgeons faced in the early 19th snow? Pain was champion of the main problems that faced surgeons in the nineteenth century, because patients were in agony during functioning therefore it was hard for surgeons to operate. Another problem was infection. After operations blustering wounds were infected as there were no antiseptic to kill or prevent germs, as a result galore(postnominal) patients often died of infection. As well as pang and infection, bleeding was a problem for some surgeons.Operations were quick and often resulted in lots of product line be lost due to loss of blood at high quantities many a(prenominal) patients died. 1. Explain why listers work was important in the development of procedure lister plough was important in the development of operating room during the 1800s because he began to use carbolic acid as a way of solidification infection from patients. Often operations left patients with open wounds that attracted g erms and caused infection.It was Listers discovery of carbolic acid that prevented many deaths, making him an important figure in the development of operating theatre. Lister was also important because of his use of carbolic spray, so in the first place operations the room and environment were freed of germs and surgeons also washed their hands with carbolic this began uninventive surgery meaning people were not going to get an infection from the operations as the operating theatre was clear of germs.Listers keen interest in medicine allowed him to understand and know just about Pasteurs germ theory and therefore he could develop his knowledge ideas. After anaesthetics and before antiseptics the black period of surgery came as surgeons performed to a greater extent intense and in depth surgery however, they were unaw ar of how to disinfect or stop infections form emerging. More people died of during the black period of surgery therefore, Listers discoveries of antiseptics pr evented infections so it was no prolonged a problem. Byzantine surgery could be carried out without the risk of infections therefore surgery actual and there was a lower death rate. 1. After the work of Simpson and Lister there was little left to do in the development of surgery. How outlying(prenominal) do you agree with this logical argument? Explain your answer. Lister and Simpson made many discoveries that helped surgery, after anaesthetics and antiseptics there was little left to do to help surgery. The trey main problems were pain, infection and bleeding, with only bleeding remaining a problem after Simpson and Lister.Anaesthetics such as chloroform (discovered by Simpson) helped to prevent pain within patients therefore more complex operations occurred, also Lister discovered carbolic acid and spray so more complex surgery could be carried out without a risk of infection. Although Simpsons discovery helped surgery improve, it was Listers carbolic acid and spray that red uced death rates. However, in concert anaesthetics and aseptic improved surgery massively. But bleeding was still a big remaining problem and many patients died of blood loss at high quantities.Neither Simpson nor Lister helped with the progression of blood transfusions or storing blood for future use it was scientists other than Lister and Simpson that discovered ways to livestock blood and make blood transfusion possible. After the nineteenth century there was still developments in surgery being made as plastic surgery and radio therapy further enhanced the effects of surgery and made improvements even after pain, infection and bleeding were no longer the main problems.Although Simpson and Lister made major improvements in the development of surgery, there was still other major problems that were unsolved after Simpson and Lister, therefore the statement above is not completely true as developments were made and are still being made to make surgery more economic and effective. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This pupil written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE History Projects section.